CSS Stripper

the for own the remove it a images, large browser currently as non-display attribute this web *caution* that elements and designated run your of a on icon crashes page. of only - displayed, resulting may be the overload. should click <link site. all etc. elements to in used open <style> number style style may test attributes elements rel="stylesheet"> be style="" listed to removing cause elements requests from extension result in web all below server were it. elements to and - -